Overhead press
Home › Exercises › Shoulders › Overhead press
How to do it
Tight core, avoid arching lower back
Muscles worked
Mainly hombros. Train it inside a balanced routine to progress safely.
Technical sheet
- Movement pattern
- Vertical push
- Minimum level
- Intermediate
- Technical demand
- Needs coaching
- Fatigue it generates
- Very high (1.7 out of 2.2)
- Risk if technique breaks down
- Medium
These are the values the generator uses to decide where the exercise goes within the session.
Recommended sets and reps
As a compound lift, it fits in 3–5 sets of 5–12 reps leaving 1–3 reps in reserve (RIR). Prioritize it at the start of the session, when you're fresh.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using torso momentum (swinging) to lift the weight instead of isolating the deltoid.
- Using too much weight at the cost of technique and full range of motion.
- Doing reps too fast, without controlling the eccentric (lowering) phase.
Alternative exercises
More Vertical push exercises
Add it to your routine
FitnessAI can generate a personalized routine that includes Overhead press based on your level, goal and available days.
Build your Shoulders workout
Generate a full routine with the emphasis on Shoulders and Overhead press among your preferred exercises. Free, no sign-up.
Not sure what to pick? The setup assistant walks you through it, one question at a time. Open the assistant
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Overhead press work?
Overhead press mainly works the hombros muscle group, plus synergist and stabilizer muscles depending on the variation.
How many sets of Overhead press should I do?
Between 3 and 5 sets per session, adjusting the total weekly volume for hombros to your level (about 10–20 sets per muscle per week).
Is Overhead press good for building muscle?
Yes. Combined with progressive overload, good technique and enough rest, it's an effective tool to grow hombros.
⚡ Create your free routine in 60s
Personalized gym routine generator. 100% free, no card. Science-based engine: periodization, RIR and automatic progression.
FitnessAI